Immunization and Vaccines

Getting vaccinated is one of the best ways to keep yourself, your family, and your community healthy. Vaccines give your body protection against many serious illnesses – safely and effectively.

At Southwestern Public Health (SWPH), we offer:

• Immunization clinics for all ages

• Flu clinics (for children aged 5 and under)

• School immunization programs for Grade 7 students

How do vaccines protect you?

Vaccines help your immune system fight germs. They work by introducing a harmless part of a germ (called an antigen) into your body. This teaches your immune system to make antibodies. These antibodies protect you from getting sick if you're ever exposed to the real infection.

Clearing up common vaccine myths

Vaccines are safe and protect against serious diseases. Here are answers to common vaccine myths:

Are vaccines still needed if infections are rare?

Yes! Diseases like whooping cough and rubella are rare in Canada because of vaccines. But these diseases can return when immunization rates drop. For example:

• A whooping cough outbreak happened in Elgin County (2011-2012)

• A rubella outbreak occurred in Oxford County (2005)

Do vaccines cause autism?

No. Vaccines do not cause autism. This myth came from a study in 1997 that has been proven false.

Can babies handle so many vaccines?

Yes! Babies' immune systems can handle multiple vaccines at the same time. Every day, babies are exposed to millions of germs naturally.

Are vaccine ingredients harmful?

No. Ingredients in vaccines (like formaldehyde and aluminum) are also found in everyday items and even in your body. For more details, check out the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia's resource on vaccine ingredients.

Is natural immunity better than vaccine immunity?

No. Getting sick to build immunity can be dangerous and cause long-term problems. Vaccines help your body build immunity safely.

Need vaccines for travel?

If you're travelling outside of Canada, you may need specific vaccines. Here's what to do:

1. Check Health Canada's travel vaccine recommendations for your destination.

2. Talk to your health care provider or visit a travel health clinic at least 6 weeks before your trip.

Note: SWPH does not offer travel vaccines.

What should you do next?

• Book an appointment for immunizations at SWPH

• Check your child’s school vaccine schedule

• Visit Immunize Canada (PDF) for more facts about vaccines.