Vector-Borne Diseases

Diseases like Lyme disease and West Nile Virus are vector-borne diseases because they can spread through infected tick and mosquito bites. Protecting yourself is easy when you follow a few simple steps.

How can you prevent mosquito and tick bites?

Take these steps to protect yourself and your family:

• Use insect repellent: Follow the label directions.

• Wear protective clothing: Cover up with long-sleeved shirts, pants, and closed-toe shoes, especially in wooded or grassy areas.

• Check for ticks after being outside: Examine your body and pets for ticks. Pay close attention to hidden areas like your neck, underarms, and behind your knees.

• Shower after outdoor activities: A quick shower can help wash off ticks that haven’t attached yet.

• Reduce mosquito habitats: Dump out standing water from flowerpots, birdbaths, and outdoor toys to stop mosquitoes from breeding.

What should you do if you’re bitten?

For tick bites:

• Remove the tick safely: Use tweezers to grab it close to your skin. Pull straight out without twisting.

• Wash the area: Clean the bite with soap and water or rubbing alcohol.

• Keep the tick: Place it in a small container or bag in case it needs identification.

• Monitor for symptoms: Watch for fever, chills, or a bull’s-eye rash. Contact your doctor if you notice these or feel unwell.

For more information, please view our Ticks and Lyme Disease page.

For mosquito bites:

• Ease the itch: Apply a cold compress or calamine lotion to reduce discomfort.

• Watch for symptoms: If you develop fever, headache, or body aches, see your doctor right away.

For more information, please view our West Nile Virus page.