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Cleaning and Disinfection

Keeping kids healthy in child care settings doesn’t have to be hard. By taking a few simple steps, you can reduce the spread of germs and create a safer, happier space for everyone. Let’s walk through how germs spread and what you can do to stop them.

How do germs spread in child care?

Germs that make people sick are often found in:

  • Stool

  • Vomit

  • Tiny droplets from coughing, sneezing, or breathing

These germs spread in two ways:

  • From person to person, like when kids touch, hug, or play together

  • Through shared surfaces, like toys, tables, and door handles

Sometimes, germs spread before anyone feels sick, so prevention is key to keeping your center healthy.

How do you keep hands clean?

Clean hands are the best defense against germs. Here’s how you can make sure everyone’s hands are safe:

When to wash hands:

  • Wash with soap and running water if hands are dirty

  • Always use liquid soap; bar soap isn’t a good option in group settings

If water isn’t available:

  • Use disposable wipes to clean hands

  • Follow with hand sanitizer that has at least 60 per cent alcohol

How to use hand sanitizer:

  • Choose products with a Drug Identification Number (DIN) or Natural Product Number (NPN). Put a small amount in the palm of your hand and rub them together until dry

What about gloves?

  • Wear gloves for tasks like cleaning body fluids or handling dirty items

  • Always wash your hands before and after using gloves

How do you prevent the spread of germs?

A healthy child care center needs a solid plan to stop the spread of germs. Here’s what you can do:

Steps to take:

  • Write clear policies for handwashing, managing sick kids, and dealing with outbreaks

  • Choose one person to oversee the plan and ensure it’s being followed

  • Train staff to stick to hygiene routines

  • Share your policies with parents during registration so they know what to expect

How can animals be safely included?

Animals can bring fun and learning to child care, but they also carry germs. Follow animal safety guidelines to make sure everyone stays safe.

Frequently asked questions

Kids often catch colds, flu, or stomach bugs. Learn more in our Guide to Common Childhood Infections.

Refer to your infection control plan and call Southwestern Public Health at 1-800-922-0096 for help if you need it.

  • Move the child to a supervised, quiet area away from others
  • Call their parents right away

  • Clean and disinfect any surfaces the child touched

  • Follow your center’s illness policy

Yes, but make sure an adult helps or supervises to keep it safe.

Wipe down frequently touched items daily and clean them immediately if they’ve come into contact with body fluids.

What should I do next?

  • Check your infection control policies to make sure they’re up to date

  • Train your staff to follow safe hygiene practices

  • Download and display posters about handwashing and flu prevention

  • Contact us at 1-800-922-0096 for advice or support whenever you need it

Contact Us

Southwestern Public Health (8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Monday - Friday)

St. Thomas Site
(Administrative office)
1230 Talbot Street
St. Thomas, ON N5P 1G9

Woodstock Site
410 Buller Street
Woodstock, ON N4S 4N2

Call us toll free: 1-800-922-0096
Email us

Work with Us

Southwestern Public Health (SWPH) values our people! We pride ourselves on our positive and flexible work environment.

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